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Grigol Robakidze
University


Stunning & Diverse Landscapes

The brochure paints a vivid picture of Georgia as a country of "extremely diverse" and stunning landscapes, a remarkable feat considering the nation's relatively small size of 69,700 square kilometers. This natural variety is a cornerstone of the Georgian experience, offering breathtaking scenery that serves as the backdrop to daily life. The country's topography is dramatically shaped by two major mountain ranges, which are not only visually impressive but also play a critical role in moderating the nation's climate. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range to the north acts as a formidable barrier, protecting the country from the penetration of colder air masses. In the south, the Lesser Caucasus Mountains partially shield the region from the influence of dry and hot air masses, contributing to the overall climatic stability.

This interplay of mountain ranges and geographical features results in an extraordinary level of climatic diversity. While the brochure identifies two main climatic zones, roughly corresponding to the eastern and western parts of the country, it also makes the remarkable claim that Georgia is home to 12 different climate zones. This incredible variety within such a compact territory means that one can experience a range of environments from subtropical to alpine. This natural diversity is a significant draw for both tourists and residents, offering endless opportunities for exploration, recreation, and appreciation of nature.

Even the urban landscape of the capital, Tbilisi, is intricately linked to this diverse topography. The city itself is bounded by the Saguramo range to the north, the Iori plain to the east and southeast, and various sub-ranges of the Trialeti range to the south and west. The city's structure, rising in terraces from both banks of the Mtkvari River, is a direct reflection of the surrounding terrain. The brochure emphasizes this natural beauty as an integral part of the student experience, suggesting a life that is not confined to the classroom but is enriched by a magnificent and accessible natural world.

Key Points from the Brochure:

  • Geographical Area: The country spans 69,700 square kilometers.
  • Climatic Diversity: Features an "extremely diverse" climate for its small size, with two main climatic zones (eastern and western) and a total of 12 different climate zones.
  • Major Mountain Ranges:
    • The Greater Caucasus Mountains: Protects the nation from colder northern air masses.
    • The Lesser Caucasus Mountains: Partially protects the region from dry and hot southern air from the south.
  • Tbilisi's Landscape: The capital is situated within a varied topography, bounded by the Saguramo range, the Iori plain, and the Trialeti range. The city rises in terraces from the Mtkvari River.
  • Climate Moderation: The mountain ranges play an "important role in moderating Georgia's climate."